Studies have shown that emotional intelligence substantially impacts mental health and well-being. For example, a meta-analysis conducted by Dana Joseph and Daniel Newman (2010) found that emotional intelligence was negatively associated with symptoms of anxiety and depression and positively associated with life satisfaction. Similarly, a study by Marc Brackett and colleagues (2012) found that emotional intelligence predicted better-coping strategies and lower stress levels in a sample of college students.
Individuals with higher levels of emotional intelligence are more likely to experience positive mental health outcomes, such as greater life satisfaction, lower levels of stress and anxiety, and better coping mechanisms in times of stress. On the other hand, those with lower levels of emotional intelligence are at higher risk of experiencing mental health problems such as depression, anxiety, and burnout.
To assess your ability to perceive, understand and manage emotions, take our free Emotional Intelligence Quiz now!
Stress Management
One way in which emotional intelligence supports our mental health is through its role in stress management. When we can recognize and manage our emotions effectively, we can deal with stressors healthily and productively. Consequently, we are less likely to experience chronic stress linked to various mental health problems, including anxiety, depression, and burnout.
Interpersonal Relationships
Emotional intelligence also plays a crucial role in interpersonal relationships, essential to our mental health and well-being. When we can recognize and understand the emotions of others, we are better able to communicate effectively and build strong, positive relationships. A better understanding of others can lead to increased social support, a critical protective factor against mental health problems.
Greater Resilience
Emotional intelligence is also related to greater resilience in the face of adversity. When we recognize and manage our emotions effectively, we cope better with challenging situations and are more able to bounce back from setbacks. Developing resilience makes us less likely to experience adverse mental health outcomes in response to stressful events.
You can use many strategies to develop emotional intelligence. Start by assessing your level of emotional intelligence by taking this free Emotional Intelligence Quiz. To further develop your skills, download the free Emotional Intelligence Workbook.
Other effective methods include mindfulness meditation, cognitive-behavioral therapy, and social skills training.
Conclusion
Emotional intelligence is crucial to our mental health and well-being. By recognizing, understanding, and managing our emotions effectively and by acknowledging and understanding the feelings of others, we are better equipped to navigate life's challenges healthily and productively.
